RỐI LOẠN TĂNG ĐỘNG GIẢM CHÚ Ý Ở TRẺ HEN BỊ NGƯNG THỞ TẮC NGHẼN KHI NGỦ
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Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and asthma cause partial or complete blockage of the upper airway during sleep, leading to intermittent hypoxia at night, affecting the function of many systems in the body such as the cardiovascular system, metabolism, nervous system... Sleep fragmentation and intermittent hypoxia characteristic of OSA will lead to changes in the metabolism of some brain areas, including has the frontal lobe, leading to neurological executive dysfunction, which is clinically manifested by disorders such as cognitive impairment, reduced concentration and memory, and hyperactivity.
Besides OSA, asthma is one of the common chronic diseases in children. Recent studies show that asthma and OSA are co-morbidities, interacting and adversely affecting each other. Children with severe bronchial asthma will be at increased risk of OSA, worsening symptoms of behavioral disorders, especially attention deficit hyperactivity syndrome. Therefore, treatment of OSA and bronchial asthma may contribute to improving symptoms of ADHD.
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Keywords
Hen phế quản, OSA, ADHD, Amiđan, Asthma
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