INVESTIGATION OF HUMORAL IMMUNE DISORDERS IN CHILDREN WITH SEPSIS IN PEDIATRIC INTENSIVE CARE UNIT IN DA NANG HOSPITAL FOR WOMEN AND CHILDREN

Vo Huu Hoi1, Vo Tan Nga1
1 Pediatric Resuscitation Department - Da Nang Hospital for Women and Children

##plugins.themes.vojs.article.main##

Tóm tắt

Background: Sepsis has a complex pathophysiology with several diverse and nonspecific mechanisms. Objective: To investigate humoral immune disorders and some related factors in the prognosis of 28-day mortality in children with sepsis. Subjects and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study of 91children with sepsis treated in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit in Da Nang Hospital for women and children from January 2020 to January 2022. Results: 29 patients had low levels ofi mmunoglobulins, in which the independent decrease of IgG concentrations accounted for the highest rate of 31.1%, the lowest was a decrease of bothIgM + IgA levels(3.5%). There was a statistically signifi cant diff erence between septic shock, multiorgan dysfunction syndrome, white blood cell count, platelet count, albumin and
procalcitonin with IgG and IgM levels, p < 0.05. There was no diff erence in 28-day mortality
between two groups of low and high IgG levels after adjusting for some related factors (p>0.05). Conclusion: There were humoral immune disorders in children with sepsis. However, the levels of immunoglobulinshad no prognostic values for 28-day mortality.

##plugins.themes.vojs.article.details##

Tài liệu tham khảo

1. Ministry of Health (2015), “Guidelines for
diagnosis and treatment of some common diseases
in children”, p. 524 - 533.
2. Bermejo-Martin J.F.,Fernandez A.R, Monge
H.R. et al (2014), “Immunoglobulins IgG1, IgM
and IgA: a synergistic team infl uencing survival
in sepsis”, Journal of Internal Medicine. 276, pp.
404-412.
3. Dietz S , Lautenschläger C, Muller Werden
U. et al (2017), “Serum IgG levels and mortality
in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock -
The SBITS data”, Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed.
112(5), pp. 462-470.
4. Laura A., Jennifer M. T, Giacomo B. et al
(2021), “Higher levels of IgA and IgG at sepsis onset
are associated with higher mortality: results from
the Albumin Italian Outcome Sepsis (ALBIOS)
trial”, Alagna et al. Annals of Intensive Care. 11(1),
pp. 1-9.
5. Mathias B., Mira J et al (2016), “Pediatric
Sepsis”, Curr Opin Pediatr.28(3), pp.380-387.
6. Ono S., Tsujimoto H., Hiraki S. et al (2018),
“Mechanisms of sepsis‐induced immunosuppression and immunological modifi cation therapies for
sepsis”,Ann Gastroenterol Surg.2, pp.351–358.
7. Prucha M., Zazula R., Herold I.et al (2013),
“Presence of Hypogammaglobulinemia – A Risk
Factor of Mortality in Patients with Severe
Sepsis, Septic Shock, and SIRS”, Prague Medical
Report,114(4), pp. 246–257.
8. Taccone F. S., Stordeur P., Backer D.et al (2009),
“γ - Globulin levels in patients with comunity -
acquired septic shock”, Shock. 32(4), pp. 379-385.
9. Venet F., Gebeile R., Bancel J.et al (2011),
“Assessment of plasmatic immunoglobulin G, A
and M levels in septic shock patients”, International
Immunopharmacology. 11, pp. 2086 - 2090.